Search results for "Thermolytic salts"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Reverse electrodialysis heat engine for sustainable power production

2017

Abstract Reverse Electrodialysis Heat Engine (REDHE) is a promising technology to convert waste heat at temperatures lower than 100 °C into electric power. In the present work an overview of the possible regeneration methods is presented and the technological challenges for the development of the RED Heat Engine (REDHE) are identified. The potential of this power production cycle was investigated through a simplified mathematical model. In the first part of the work, several salts were singularly modelled as possible solutes in aqueous solutions feeding the RED unit and the corresponding optimal conditions were recognized via an optimization study. In the second part, three different RED He…

Closed loopSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciThermal efficiencyWork (thermodynamics)Combined cycle020209 energy02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Law7. Clean energyModellingThermolytic saltlaw.inventionlawWaste heatReversed electrodialysisReverse electrodialysi0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProcess engineeringCivil and Structural EngineeringHeat engineWaste managementbusiness.industryChemistryMechanical EngineeringBuilding and ConstructionClosed loop; Heat engine; Modelling; Power production cycle; Reverse electrodialysis; Thermolytic salts; Civil and Structural Engineering; Building and Construction; Energy (all); Mechanical Engineering; Management Monitoring Policy and LawPower production cycle021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology6. Clean waterPower (physics)Energy (all)General EnergyElectric power0210 nano-technologybusinessHeat engineApplied Energy
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Reverse electrodialysis with NH4HCO3-water systems for heat-to-power conversion

2017

Abstract A Reverse ElectroDialysis Heat Engine (REDHE) system operating with “thermolytic” ammonium hydrogen-carbonate (NH4HCO3) aqueous solutions as working fluids is studied. The engine is constituted by (i) a RED unit to produce electric power by mixing the solutions at different salinity and (ii) a thermally-driven regeneration unit including a stripping and an absorption column to restore the initial salinity gradient thus closing the cycle. In the present work only the RED unit and the stripping column are taken into account. In particular, a simplified integrated process model for the whole cycle was developed: it consists of (i) a lumped parameter model for the RED unit validated wi…

Settore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciStripping (chemistry)Salinity gradient power (SGP)020209 energyAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology7. Clean energyThermolytic saltIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringWaste heat recovery unitReversed electrodialysisThermal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringClosed-loop reverse electrodialysiWaste heat recoveryAmmonium hydrogen carbonateCivil and Structural EngineeringPower densityHeat engineWaste managementChemistryMechanical EngineeringAmmonium hydrogen carbonate; Closed-loop reverse electrodialysis; Reverse ElectroDialysis Heat Engine (REDHE); Salinity gradient power (SGP); Thermolytic salts; Waste heat recovery; Civil and Structural Engineering; Building and Construction; Pollution; Energy (all); Mechanical Engineering; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringBuilding and ConstructionElectrodialysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPollution6. Clean waterEnergy (all)General EnergyReverse ElectroDialysis Heat Engine (REDHE)Electric power0210 nano-technology
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Experimental assessment of reverse electrodialysis in closed loop configuration fed by NH4HCO3-water solutions

2018

Closed loop reverse electrodialysis is a novel technology for converting low-temperature waste heat into electric energy. This innovative heat engine consists of two units: (i) a reverse electrodialysis unit where power is produced exploiting the concentration difference between a diluted and a concentrated salt solution and (ii) a thermally driven regeneration unit where low-grade waste heat is used to re-establish the original salinity gradient between the two salt solutions. Among all the possible salt solutions suitable as working fluid in such application, Thermolytic salts solutions, in particular Ammonium bicarbonate solutions, may be promising thanks to their characteristic thermall…

Thermolytic salts Ammonium Bicarbonate solutions Reverse electrodialysis Heat Engine.
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Thermolytic reverse electrodialysis heat engine: model development, integration and performance analysis

2019

Abstract Salinity gradient heat engines represent an innovative and promising way to convert low-grade heat into electricity by employing salinity gradient technology in a closed-loop configuration. Among the aqueous solutions which can be used as working fluid, ammonium bicarbonate-water solutions appear very promising due to their capability to decompose at low temperature. In this work, an experimentally validated model for a reverse electrodialysis heat engine fed with ammonium bicarbonate-water solutions was developed. The model consists of two validated sub-models purposely integrated, one for the reverse electrodialysis unit and the other for the stripping/absorption regeneration uni…

Work (thermodynamics)Absorption (acoustics)Settore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciMaterials science020209 energySettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technology7. Clean energyStripping (fiber)020401 chemical engineeringReversed electrodialysis0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0204 chemical engineeringProcess engineeringHeat engineThermolytic salts Salinity gradient heat engine Regeneration unit Reverse electrodialysis Ammonium bicarbonate solutions Waste heat recoveryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry6. Clean waterFuel TechnologyMembraneNuclear Energy and EngineeringExergy efficiencyWorking fluidbusinessEnergy Conversion and Management
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